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America’s rain forest

Road ascending into clouds

Seen from the sea, El Yunque Mountain peaks at a modest 3,500 feet, but its slopes are still an imposing knot on the horizon.   It’s the focal point of El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rain forest in the U.S. National Forest system.  The park is less than 40 miles from the past day’s visit to downtown San Juan, and the drive takes just over an hour.

The name of this place has changed so many times that you’re to be forgiven if you’ve not heard of it before.  King Alfonso XII made it a Spanish forest preserve in 1876, and it became America’s Luquillo National Forest in 1906.  It was renamed Caribbean National Forest in 1935 and the El Yunque National Forest in 2007.

View from observation tower

Here Atlantic trade winds smack into the mountains to produce almost 250 inches of annual rainfall and a constant shroud of clouds.

Without a distinct wet or dry season and with constant temperature and daylight, the growing season is year-round and the bio-diversity is incredible.

Waterfalls abound

On this day a misty fog hangs heavily enough in the air to dampen clothing, and the 70-degree temperature feels much chillier in the stiff mountain breeze.

Yokahu Tower lookout

Visitors can survey four different vegetation zones within the park from 6 different trail segments.   There’s also a walkway 60 feet above the ground at the El Portal Rain Forest Center – located about 4 kilometers inside the forest – that allows for a treetop view.

Rain forest canopy

There are also two lookout towers – El Yokahu at around Kilometer 9 and El Britton at around Kilometer 15 – that afford great views.

Rainfall returns to the sea

Anyone who’s come face to face with a bear will be relieved to know that no large wildlife inhabits the park, but small game is abundant, including species unique to this spot like the Puerto Rican Amazon parrot (Amazona vittata).  Its wild population had shrunk to only 30 birds until it was introduced into other local forests in 2006.

The Jurassic forest

Among the forest’s four vegetation zones, the bosque enano… the dwarf forest… is unique to Puerto Rico, and sits at around 3,000 feet.   Their growth stunted by shade of the rainforest canopy and incessant winds, tree trunks are widened and branches have fewer leaves.
Twenty-three species of the forest’s trees occur nowhere else on the planet.

Mountains in the mist

Most species of coqui, small frogs native to the island which have endeared themselves to Puerto Ricans, are found here in abundance. These tree-dwellers have no webbed feet and hatch their young out of water not as tadpoles, but as fully-formed frogs!

El Yunque’s 3,500 foot elevation may seem modest, but the ascent to the peak from just above the Yohaku Tower rises 1,500 feet over just under three kilometers.  Bring a poncho! 

See related posts on my trips to:

Mt. Rainier National Park
Channel Islands National Park

Pike Place market bench

It’s no easier to imagine Seattle without the Pike Place Market than without the Space Needle, but in 1963 private interests came close to demolishing the 56-year-old structure to build in its place a complex of office buildings, apartments, and a hockey arena.

They were prevented by the intervention of a group of public-spirited citizens who succeeded in having the Market designated an historic preservation zone and returning it to public ownership.

A restoration of the Market’s historic buildings in succeeding years honors the original 1907 blueprints and building materials, and the Market is now 105 years old.

Late in the morning of this August Sunday it feels to me like tourists outnumber locals among the shoppers and browsers. The crowd is packed to just this side of discomfort.

No red meat here!

The waterfront is tightly woven into the character of this place.

Waterfront dining

Through windows behind the stalls and restaurants on the Puget Sound side of the market, giant wharf cranes tower above ocean-going freighters and ferries churn up wakes.

Flying fish

Just inside the market I see a continuously restaged performance of fish-tossing at the Pike Place Fish Company.    A hefty whole fish flies through the air for twenty feet with neither pitcher nor catcher losing a grip on the slippery missile.  I’m sure there was a time when fish was routinely off-loaded from boats in this fashion, but these days it seems mostly a tourist spectacle. (Photo below; just in front of the green banner at 1 o’clock!)

Eat it here!

It’s a particularly colorful market.

Incomparable cut flowers

Neon signs of classic design point the way to stalls and restaurants, and brightly colored produce and flowers seem also to be painted from an electric palette.

There’s great neon everywhere

This market, though, is as much about artisan crafts and artisan foods as about fresh fish and produce.

Artisan pastas

There are foods to tempt any gourmet.

Hand-crafted wooden cutting boards

There are arts and crafts in just about every imaginable medium.  Some of the works are artful twists on useful items. Others are a bit more fanciful.  Most of them can bring a smile to any face.

Cigar-box guitars

Totem pole just outside the market

 

I pop out into the outdoors near the tallest totem pole I’ve ever seen, thinking I’ve run out of market before I realize that there’s plenty also happening in specialty shops and restaurants on the opposite side of the street.

I’m reeled in by a shop specializing in flavor-infused oils and linger long enough for a tasting of truffle oil.  It’s decadently delicious.

Native American street musician

No public gathering is complete without live entertainment, and street musicians here run the gamut.

Street musician across from the Market

My favorite, though, is a very entertaining guy who plays the guitar behind his back while also playing a harmonica and twirling a hoola-hoop!

It must be time for a latté because this is, after all, Seattle, and there are more espresso machines within a couple of blocks than stop signs.

The next morning I fly out of Sea-Tac still flush with the memory of 10 fantastic summer days in the Pacific Northwest and I promise myself that this won’t be the last visit.

Read the other two posts from this trip to the Pacific Northwest:

Portland’s Alberta Street

Magnificent Mount Rainier

Guadalajara’s Abastos

There’s no better way to get a crash course on any culture than from watching the street theater of buyers and sellers as they shop and haggle in an open market. If Guadalajara’s Mercado Libertad is the Wal-Mart of mercados, then Guadalajara’s Abastos is the Trader Joe’s.

Here you expect great prices as much as you expect best quality merchandise and items that you just can’t buy anywhere else.

Sign outside Abastos

As I enter I see covering the entire side of an adjacent building a faded sign. I can’t help but think about the many stories that must certainly have unfolded beneath it.

The midway

It’s hard to tell where Abastos ends, because its warehouses and shops cover more than 30 city blocks.

 

The intersection of Lazaro Cardenas and Mariano Otero is a good place to begin.

Within eyesight is a parking garage which offers a view of the area that can give you a much-needed lay of the land before you plunge in.

The Foodie in me can’t help but be impressed by the fact that this is where the pros in the restaurant and grocery businesses come to shop… and that it’s also open to the public!

Pick o’ the crops

The heart of Abastos is its aisles lined with booths selling fresh produce, meats, and seafood, but in adjacent shops it’s possible to outfit an entire restaurant from tables and chairs to china, flatware, uniforms, and kitchen hardware.

Squash blossoms

 

The produce is, well, almost too beautiful to eat.

Brilliantly colored and symmetrically shaped, it’s too perfect for a still-life.

Everything here is offered in the giant commercial size. Meatcutters disassemble entire cows.

Major meatcutting

Ribbons of sausage

There are cheese wheels the size of spare tires and sweets the size of paving bricks.

Monster cheese wheels

Sweets by the case

 

Never, though, did I see a merchant refuse to sell a smaller quantity.

Acres of grilled chicken

 

This city-within-a-city needs to be fed, and while the eateries are not fancy you can find just about any kind of meal you desire somewhere in one of its pots or on its grills.

Abasto fresh fish

 

I snap a shot of some great-looking fish on ice and amble slowly down the aisle only to be halted by the sound of someone calling out behind me.

Fish and fishmongers

 

I turn to find that the fishmongers are following me down the corridor hauling a whale of a fish, inviting me to get a better shot. That’s the kind of place it is.

 

When you come, drive a big SUV and bring the largest ice chest you can find, because there’s no way you’ll leave here empty-handed!

To get to the Abastos from the Ribera de Chapala:

 

  • From the Chapala highway exit left on Lazaro Cardenas and drive about 7 kilometers. Abastos is on the left just before the intersection with Mariano Otero.
  • From the Jocotopec highway turn right off Lopez Mateo at Plaza del Sol onto Mariano Otero until you find the Abastos on your right, just before the intersection with Cardenas.

    See also my related posts:Fishy in GuadalajaraGuadalajara’s Mercado Libertad

    France’s Languedoc

    Sète, France

    The cruise departs Barcelona bound for Rome on the day after my visit to the monastery at Montserrat, and the first of three ports of call along the way is the French Mediterranean port of Sète.

     

    This stop includes a trip of around 20 miles overland to the provincial capital of Montpellier.

    Sète, France

    Sète and Montpellier may not rank high on many bucket lists, but they ably fulfill curiosity about French daily life beyond the big cities and tourist attractions.

     

    Sète, France

     

     

     

    Sète sits on a spit of land that separates a saltwater lagoon filled with mussel and oyster fields from the sea, and there are plenty of fishing boats in the harbor.

     

    This is a working seaport, the terminus of a canal that connects the Mediterranean to the Atlantic at Toulouse.

    Sète, France

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The list of tourist sites and events here may be short, but the place is long on atmosphere and it’s a popular local destination for seaside holidays.

    Sète, France

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Sidewalk shops around the marina and along the quay beg to be painted or photographed.

    Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

     

    Only twenty or so miles up the coast and set back from the sea is Montpellier, and the contrast between the two towns couldn’t be more striking.

    Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

    As a department capital, Montpellier has a decidedly white-collar cast to it, and much more the feeling of a small city than a large village.

    Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    At its heart are buildings and monuments that reflect its official status, but along its side streets the charm of the provincial south of France is everywhere in evidence.

    Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Narrow side streets wander of at odd angles.  Small markets and sidewalk cafés mark their intersections.

    Montpellier, France

    Country chateau near Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Plenty of winery tours are available in the surrounding countryside, but it’s hard to pass up instead a tour of a French country villa still owned and occupied by its hereditary nobility.

    Country chateau near Montpellier, France

     

     

     

     

    It seems that the taxes on the place now dictate that its blueblood owner find a way to make it pay for itself, and he’s become an able tourguide, walking us around the property as he shares his family’s history.

    Country chateau near Montpellier, France

     

    The vicomte is both a very cultured guy and very approachable one, and he seems to have adjusted to his changed financial circumstances with characteristic French aplomb.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    I’ve toured plenty of villas and wineries, but none where I’ve had quite the same feeling of being an invited guest at a private home.

     

     

     

     

     

    Today has been a very laid-back day in the Languedoc, and a great change of pace from Barcelona’s near-overload of sights, sounds, smells and tastes.

    Tomorrow the ship docks at Monte Carlo, where we’ll also make another land excursion into France to see a medieval village with a stunning view of the Mediterranean!  Click here to come along!

    Etched glass bus stop shelter on Alberta Street

    Before I begin four days of camping and hiking around Mt. Rainier I head to Portland, Oregon for the weekend, catching Amtrak’s Cascades train just a stone’s throw from Sea-Tac airport.

    Artist with flowered hat on Alberta Street

    The trip takes a bit more than 3 hours, the train is spacious and clean, and the route winds through great forest and waterfront scenery, ending in gem of a train station that’s right out of a ‘40’s movie.

    “Art On Alberta” trailer studio

    The first thing that hits me is how green it is here.  More shades of emerald green than anywhere else, speckled in August by the blooms of flowers and wildflowers.

    The second thing is that there’s an economy to the layout of this town.  Almost no part of it much more than 20 minutes from any other, and the local light rail and bus service sets a standard.

    The third thing is that Portland is an uplifting example of a community which has so passionately embraced the values of community, diversity, and sustainability that they’re woven into the fabric of the place.

    To say that Portland is pedestrian-and-cycle-friendly is a gross understatement. This weekend there’s also a bicycle event that routes 20,000 local cyclists back and forth across every bridge that joins the city across the Willamette River, where windsurfers scoot along the river’s surface.

    Jubilantly recycling!

    There are more great neighborhoods, microbreweries, and wineries than I can possibly see in a weekend, but it’s my good luck to arrive during the annual Alberta Street Festival, which promises to pack as much of Portland as possible into a single event.

    Wall mural

    Muslim henna tatoo artist

    This is not your typical neighborhood street fair. Originality rules here, and along the entire 20-block midway no two of anything is alike, with plenty of it likely to be seen absolutely nowhere else.

    Co-op grocery

    It’s hard to escape the feeling that the best of the ‘60’s counter-culture lives on here, if updated for the new century.

    Faux flowers on sidewalk tree

    The aura of jubilation here is nothing if not mellow, a celebration of an historic neighborhood revived and reinvented and a harmonious community.

    People of every persuasion mingle comfortably and unaffectedly, and no age group seems to be unrepresented.

    Black Cat Café

    There are plenty of coffeehouses and taverns stocked with microbrews.

    Caffé Vita

    Bug-headed balloon sculptor

    There’s hardly a block without some kind of street performer, and they run the gamut from jugglers to musicians.

    Street musician quartet

    Street jugglers

    Island food truck

    The foodservice here is nothing if not electic. Great eats from international cuisine to American comfort food is offered in everything from sit-down restaurants to food trucks.

    The Grilled Cheese Gril

    Pedi-cabbie

    Pedi-cab taxis are are about as “green” as you can get!

    Gargoyle…. purse not included

    Vintage clothing and furnishings scream “recycle me” from resale shop windows

    Art lamp chandeliers

    Art and crafts in wood, leather, glass begs for a closer look at every corner, and the artists and artisans are engaged in animated conversations with passers-by.

    You don’t have to be a shop-a-holic to end up buying something to take home.

    Box-banjo player

    Quirkiness is a virtue here, and if elsewhere it can be an annoyance here it’s almost always endearing.

    The Hempress Café

    The weekend runs out far too fast, but as I board the train back north I’m already looking forward to the next few days camping and hiking around Mount Rainier.

    Street vendor walking on Colon

    It’s nearly a century since pushcarts plied the streets of most American neighborhoods; sidewalk vendors of nearly every stripe went out of style when the nation traded Main Streets for malls.

    Fresh watermelons on the Carretera

    In Mexico street merchants are alive and well.  It seems as if wherever in Mexico three or more people are gathered a fourth will show up with something to sell them. Retail here is up close and personal and the store often comes to you.

    Ajijic’s street merchants are not the annoying chachki vendors of the coastal resort beaches, but a retail subculture that’s baked into Ajijic’s endearing DNA.

    Nuts & snacks on the Plaza

    More people gathered attracts more sellers, and in Ajijic the Plaza and the Carretera rarely lack for either.

    Baskets & brooms on the Carretera

    The variety of merchandise and services offered by these “no-store stores” often surprises.

    Freshly-squeezed juices on the Plaza

    Food vendors sell everything from frozen treats and freshly-squeezed beverages to prepared foods (taco stands warrant a blog post all their own!), home goods, and flowers.

    Chicharrón in the making

    Shoe shine on the Plaza

    Street merchants will also dupe your keys, shine your shoes, sharpen your knives and wash your car in less time than it takes to find a parking spot at your average Stateside Safeway.

    Basket vendor on the Plaza

    Walkabout vendors are the salt of the street merchants.

    They carry their entire inventory on their backs, often walking miles every day.

    CD & DVD bike cart on the Plaza

    Some merchandise, though, begs to be wheeled through the crowd, and the conveyances are nothing if not inventive.

    Other merchandise better lends itself to hanging from trees and fences each day to be carted off at day’s end and re-hung each morning.

    A very few even sell from roadside kiosks not much larger than a phone booth.

    Most of the street merchants not walking or wheeling about are parked so routinely in the same spots at their appointed times that people sometimes use them as directional landmarks.

    Coffee vendor/grinder on the Carretera

    Among them will appear for a day or a week spontaneous street capitalists who vanish as suddenly as they appeared.

    On the Plaza curb in front of BBVA

    Many of these sidewalk merchants start each day very early by walking, bicycling, or riding the bus to Ajijic from homes in nearby villages.

    Ice cream vendor stocks up

    Others stock push carts or buy fresh products at a wholesale market before the selling day begins.

    There are no bar codes or credit cards here.

    There are no frequent shopper programs, blue light specials, or rebates.

    There’s just cash and carry from a sole proprietor who does one thing only and strives to do it better than anyone else.

    There are also plenty of merchants who are as well known to their customers as the customers are to them, and there’s no small amount of loyalty between many buyers and sellers.

    Curbside empanadas on the Plaza next to BBVA

    It’s a relationship long gone in America’s retail landscape, but for those who can take it in stride it can be a richly rewarding trade-off for America’s impersonal, one-stop, “big box” shopping experience.

    See my related post “American Values

    Mt. Rainier, WA from White River Campground

    I’ve seen Mt. Rainier from the air on countless occasions, but nothing compares to the experience of approaching it on the ground.  At 50 miles away its 14,000-plus feet already dominate the skyline, and by the time we reach our campsite at its feet on the White River it dwarfs us.

    Before dawn the sky here is pitch black and covered densely in stars that shine brightly through the thin mountain air.

    Mt. Rainier at sunrise

    As dawn ripens into sunrise, snow-capped Rainier glows in rosy hues.

    Mt. Rainier at sunrise

    The White River flows brightly and turbulently from its invisible source at the foot of the glacier, carrying ancient and ashen volcanic pumice and rock through emerald forests at the mountain’s feet. Along its bank cairns built by hikers from river stones stand like miniature prehistoric monuments.

    White River footbridge, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Rock cairns on the White River

    Riverbank rock cairn, White River

    Wildflowers and rock cairn, White River

    We’re only 6 miles from Rainier’s summit as the crow flies, but there’s no straight line route anywhere within its surrounding park, and distances are measured at least as much in altitude as in linear miles.

    Wildflowers along the White River

    The day’s hike covers connecting trails about 6 miles long.  The route ascends 1,100 feet from the Sunrise Visitors’ Center at 6,400 feet and then descends 3,000 feet back to the campground.  The hike will take more than 6 hours, but with no wireless coverage and no clocks time is measured only by the sun’s position and its shadows.

    Wildflowers, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    The first leg of the climb winds through shallow elevation and dense evergreen forests broken by meadows covered in a riotous carpet of wildflowers.

    Brown bear, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Not an hour into the trip a young brown bear grazes his way slowly on a converging path not 150 feet away, and we slip quickly and quietly past and ahead before the trail narrows.

    White River from Burroughs Trail, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    The route begins a steep ascent, at times shrinking to no more than a couple of feet wide above steep drop-offs.  The August skies are sunny and the temperature is T-shirt warm, but at one point we work our way gingerly through remnants of winter snow.

    Mt. Rainier and Shadow Lake

    Rainier and its surrounding peaks loom ever larger across the White River valley, and Shadow Lake sits far below us, its waters turned bright aquamarine by mineral-rich runoff.

    The pines become shorter, slimmer, and fewer until they vanish at the tree line, leaving only grasses and the riotously colored carpet of wildflowers.

    Wildflowers, Burroughs Trail

    Looking eastward from Burroughs Trail

    Burroughs Mountain, the highest point of our climb, sits between the fingers of two of Rainier’s many glaciers, and as we approach its summit ridge a stiff wind cools us from the rigorous climb and glaring sun.

    Here a breathtaking panoramic view unfolds across all points of the compass.   To the east rows of mountains stretch as far as the eye can see. The Cascades are draped across the horizon to the north and Mt. Rainier still towers more than 6,000 feet above us only three miles away, the details of its glaciers now crisp and clear.  Only to the west do the mountains subside into a flat skyline. The terrain is rocky and desolate here.

    Burroughs Trail summit, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Mountain goats on Burroughs Mountain

    A small herd of mountain goats, the only animal that can survive in this inhospitable terrain, grazes in a closely-cropped meadow on a plateau separated from us by a shallow valley.

    We begin our descent through a grade more than twice as steep as our ascent, weaving through a seemingly endless series of tight switchbacks.

    Beginning the descent, Burroughs Trail

    Wildflowers and grasses are the first to reappear, followed by pines which grow steadily taller and sturdier as we drop below our departure altitude.  Within a couple of hours we are hiking among trees up to three feet in diameter packed so densely that only occasional patches of sunlight filter through to the forest floor.

    Burroughs Trail, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Here all is quiet except for the ever-present sound of rushing water and tumbling stones in the White River far below.

    Burroughs Trail, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Small creeks begin to appear out of the mountainside, tumbling downward toward the river through pint-sized waterfalls that we sometimes ford and sometimes cross on narrow log footbridges.

    Burroughs Trail, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    Burroughs Trail, Mt. Rainier Nat’l Park

    By the time we reach the campsite we’ve crossed through several microclimates and geographic formations layered upon each other like some giant archeological dig.

    It’s hard to experience nature as we have without reflecting upon man’s brief existence on this planet and his insignificance in the face of the forces of nature.

    Mount Rainier is a memory that will remain vibrant for the rest of a lifetime for all who are fortunate enough to experience it.

    Avenida Vallarta on Sundays

    The Avenida Vallarta is arguably Guadalajara’s signature boulevard, cutting through the west side to expose a time-stamped cross-section of the city.

    From its starting point at Avenida Juarez and Del Federalismo (there’s a subway station there) to the Minerva Fountain is about four miles, and there’s no better day – or way – to see it than Sundays, when it’s closed to vehicular traffic and given over to bicyclists, joggers, and walkers.

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s Avenida Vallarta was a residential boulevard lined with the

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    elegant townhomes of Guadalajara’s well-to-do, and many of these structures still remain.

    My plan is to travel the avenida east to west, beginning with the smaller, older homes that become progressively newer and larger as I go.

    I start with the public architecture near the intersection of Avenida Enrique Diaz de Leon.

     

    Templo Expiatorio, Guadalajara

     

    University of Guadalajara

    A block away on Lopez Cotilla stands the Templo Expiatorio and not much further on Vallarta the old University of Guadalajara.

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    Many of the grand old homes have been converted into restaurants.

    If you’re not inclined to walk, run, or cycle you can pick out one with curbside dining and people-watch the passing promenade.

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    Chai restaurant, Guadalajara

    Restaurants are plentiful along the route, and most have menus posted.

    Chai restaurant, Guadalajara

    Chai is a favorite of mine for a great latté, but the place also serves a Sunday buffet brunch that always draws a crowd, so it’s a good idea to grab a table early.

    On the Avenida Vallarta

    In one stretch of the avenida the old homes are now occupied by shops featuring bridal and quinceañera gowns.

    Centro Magno shopping mall, Guadalajara

    As the route nears its end it passes the Centro Magno urban mall (there’s a large and inexpensive parking garage there), which is full of specialty shops and restaurants.

    Minerva Fountain, Guadalajara

    The Sunday promenade ends at Los Arcos, on the back side of the Minerva Fountain.

    Los Arcos, Guadalajara

    The Los Arcos double arches were built in in 1942 to commemorate the city’s 400th anniversary. The arches clear 14 feet high and stand on the avenida just before the Minerva Fountain glorieta.

    Los Arcos, Guadalajara

    See my related posts on Guadalajara:Guadalajara south centro

    Fishy in Guadalajara

    Guadalajara’s heartbeat

    Guadalajara’s Merado Libertad

    North coast, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    Travel to San Juan by sea at least once because no other view can compare.

    Here in the same time zone as Nova Scotia and Bermuda the sun rises early and as dawn breaks the island’s highest peaks rise out of a lush emerald carpet and thrust through the layer of clouds.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    The whole thing seems to float on the ocean like a mirage, slowly filling the horizon as it draws nearer.

    Harbor, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    The ship almost completely circles the city before docking in the harbor on the inside of the peninsula.

     

    The course delivers a 360 degree view of the city’s signature trio of castles – Castillo San d Cristóbal, Castillo San Felipe del Morro, and Fortín San Juan de la Cruz (“El Cañuelo”) – which anchor the city’s shoreline.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    The Spaniards began building the castles in 1539, less than 50 years after Columbus claimed the island for them on his second voyage.

     

     

    They left only after the Spanish-American war evicted them from the hemisphere over 400 years later.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    San Juan was so heavily fortified for good reason. Its great harbor sat astride the entrance to the Caribbean and it was the last stop made by the Spanish King’s treasure ships before the Atlantic crossing. It was justifiably known as the “Gibraltar of the Caribbean”.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

     

     

     

     

    There’s more castle to see here for any but the most ardent military buff.

     

     

    Castillo del Morro won out as my one-castle only pick and I wasn’t disappointed.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    There’s a 20th century scale to this serpentine conglomeration of gun emplacement and turret and overlooks.

    Think “Maginot Line.” The walls look thick enough to resist an atomic blast.

    Hotel El Convento, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    When not bunking on a cruise ship I stay at the Hotel El Convento. It’s centrally located in Old San Juan, most of which is within walking distance and some of which goes up and down the hill on which the city sits.

    El Convento occupies a building inaugurated as a Carmelite convent in 1651 and sits directly across from the Western Hemisphere’s oldest cathedral. Coffee in its cloistered courtyard is a great way to start every day.

    Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

    The architecture of the shops and homes of Old San Juan are very reminiscent of Spanish New Orleans.

    Castillo del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    It has a different feeling here, with landscape views of sea and coast and fresh ocean breezes only blocks away from just about any spot .

    Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

    Side streets narrow until there’s no way to travel them except on foot.

    Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

    Plenty of street scene photos await here.

    There’s no lack of good restaurants in the old city, but my favorite for authentic Puerto Rican food is a short cab ride to the Condado district.

    The dining room of Restaurante Ajili-Mojili  feels like the verandah of a tropical plantation house.

    Nothing on the menu has ever disappointed, but I enjoy and heartily recommend the asopaos – a bisque with rice and chicken, shrimp, seafood, or lobster – almost as much as the mofongos. A Puerto Rican original, the mofongo is fried dough made of mashed green plantains, garlic and pork rinds and stuffed with shrimp, seafood, lobster, veal, chicken or beef.

    Condada, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    You’ll need to walk this meal off, and there’s no better place thanthe Condado neighborhood, which affords an opportunity to see some great deco architecture in a tropical setting that evokes Miami Beach, but is a lot more intimate.

    Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico

    Puerto Rico is home to the distillers of more than a dozen national brands of rum among which the most well-known is Bacardi. I’ve seen enough rum distilleries elsewhere to pass on a tour here, but if you haven’t yet had the pleasure this is a good place to seek one out.

    From San Juan the plan is to make a day trip to the El Yunque National Forest, which bills itself as “the only tropical rain forest in the U.S. National Forest system”. Watch for it in my next Americana post!

    Doors of Ajijic

    Ajijic door

    If eyes are windows to the soul, doors must just as surely express the soul of a home.

    Ajijic door

     

    Doors have special significance in Spanish colonial architecture, which cloisters intimate living spaces in courtyards hidden from the street.

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door

    It’s easy to pass these doors every day without giving them a second thought.

    Ajijic door

    As a collection, though, they paint a unique picture of the village that’s authentic, personal, and spontaneous.

    Ajijic door

    Doors here come in all shapes, sizes and colors, and are crafted in materials ranging from wood to wrought iron.

    Ajijic door

    Some are simple and others ornate.

    Ajijic door

    Some are formal and others whimsical.

    Ajijic door

    Some are reflections of the Old World and others are distinctively Mexican.

    Ajijic door

    Some merely hint at what lies behind, and others provide a teasing glimpse.

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door

    It can be as entertaining to speculate on what lies behind them as to actually know.

    Ajijic door

    If you haven’t seen these, enjoy them.

    Ajijic door

    If you’ve seen some of them in passing, take a second look because there’s often more here than can be taken in with a single glance.

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door

    Ajijic door